Difference between revisions of "Support:Documents:Examples:Estimate Change of Neurotransmitter"
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| − | The changes of endogenous neurotransmitter by PET scanning after a stimulus | + | The changes of endogenous neurotransmitter by PET scanning after a stimulus have been proved with different approaches. In stead of detecting the increase or decrease of a neurotransmitter, it is important to characterize the temporal change of a neurotransmitter after a stimulus. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16285909?ordinalpos=5&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum Morris] proposed the new technique (called ntPET) for capturing the dynamic changes of a neurotransmitter after a stimulus and demonstrated the ability of this method to reconstruct the temporal characteristics of an enhance in neurotransmitter concentration. |
| − | Generally, there are two separate injections of tracer for ntPET: one for the rest condition (without any stimuli) and the other for the activation | + | Generally, there are two separate injections of tracer for ntPET: one for the rest condition (without any stimuli) and the other for the activation condition (after a stimulus). Therefore, the model can be described as: |
[[Image:Model.jpg]] | [[Image:Model.jpg]] | ||
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| − | C<sub>p</sub> is the | + | C<sub>p</sub> is the plasma concentration of tracer at the first injection (the "rest" condition). |
F and B are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the first injection | F and B are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the first injection | ||
| − | C<sub>p2</sub> is the | + | C<sub>p2</sub> is the plasma concentration of tracer at the second injection (the "activation" condition). |
F2 and B2 are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the second injection. | F2 and B2 are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the second injection. | ||
Revision as of 21:54, 25 February 2009
Model of Neurotransmitter PET (ntPET)
Overview
The changes of endogenous neurotransmitter by PET scanning after a stimulus have been proved with different approaches. In stead of detecting the increase or decrease of a neurotransmitter, it is important to characterize the temporal change of a neurotransmitter after a stimulus. Morris proposed the new technique (called ntPET) for capturing the dynamic changes of a neurotransmitter after a stimulus and demonstrated the ability of this method to reconstruct the temporal characteristics of an enhance in neurotransmitter concentration.
Generally, there are two separate injections of tracer for ntPET: one for the rest condition (without any stimuli) and the other for the activation condition (after a stimulus). Therefore, the model can be described as:
This model can be described by the differential equations:
dF/dt = K1Cp - K2F - Kon[Bmax - B -B2 - Ben]F + koffB
dB/dt = Kon[Bmax - B -B2 - Ben]F - koffB
dF2/dt = K1Cp2 - K2F2 - Kon[Bmax - B -B2 - Ben]F2 + koffB2
dB2/dt = Kon[Bmax - B -B2 - Ben]F2 - koffB2
dBen/dt = Konen[Bmax - B -B2 - Ben]Fen -koffenBen
Cp is the plasma concentration of tracer at the first injection (the "rest" condition).
F and B are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the first injection
Cp2 is the plasma concentration of tracer at the second injection (the "activation" condition).
F2 and B2 are free (unbound) and bound molar concentrations of tracer after the second injection.
Fen and Ben are free and bound molar concentrations of a neurotransmitter released by endogenous ligand after a stimulus.